Foundations of the Sanction in Tax Law
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46801/2595-6280-rdta-43-16Keywords:
Tax Law, tax sanction, power to taxAbstract
This article aims to present the foundations of the sanction in the Tax Law starting from the logic that the tax is the main source of financial resources of the State to implement fundamental rights. However, when the taxpayer does not fulfill a tax obligation, the State has a duty to punish it provided that it does not exceed the limits of reasonableness. Thus, it aims to address the problems that arise in relation to the legal nature of tax penalties, seeking to understand the legitimacy of tax sanctions, the theoretical and practical basis, developing from a bibliographic research and deductive method. It is concluded that, depending on the field of law that is bound by the legal duty, the consequences imposed by its non-compliance may change with legal consequences to the addressee and the tax sanctions must be treated and legitimated, unlike criminal sanctions, allowing the taxpayer enforce intrinsic limitations on the power to tax.
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